The occupational ceilings for the skilled migration programme for the 2015-16 financial year were announced earlier this month with the quota for several occupations notably accountants, air-conditioning/refrigeration mechanics, engineering managers, electronic Trades Workers, Auditors and nurses falling sharply.

Rising sharply in numbers is the demand for Early Childhood Teachers, Medical Laboratory Scientists and several trades occupations including Metal Fitters, Wall/Floor Tilers, Plumbers and Painting Trade workers.

Registered nurses remain the most wanted occupation in the Australian workforce if you go by the occupational ceiling numbers. The occupational ceiling for registered nurses however dropped by almost 8% or 1170 places in the latest skilled migration programme.

Panelbeaters and Cabinetmakers made a debut with 1134 and 1530 places respectively.

Occupational ceilings limit how many invitations to apply are issued by the Department of Immigration each year for general skilled migration for a particular occupation. This is to ensure that the migration program is not dominated by a small number of occupations. Generally, applicants with an Expression of Interest in occupational groups which have reached their ceiling will not be invited to apply for a visa but however will remain in the EOI pool for two years from the date of submission, or until they are selected to apply when a fresh quota is issued.

The DIBP generally distributes grants over the programmeto to "ensure availability of invitations across the programme year" particularly for occupations for where applications are high in demand. It has listed the following occupations as being in high demand:

• ICT Business and System Analysts
• Software and Applications Programmers
• Accountants.

Occupational ceilings do not apply to Employer Sponsored or Business Innovation and Investment visa subclasses and have now also been removed for State or Territory Nominated, visa subclasses. Effectively this means that states can nominate occupations for Skilled Nominated Subclass 190 and Skilled Regional Subclass 489 visas even if the ceiling has been reached.

The top occupations in demand are as follows: