Overview of the Disallowable Legislative Instrument
The Disallowable Legislative Instrument prescribes the period for the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (the Tribunal) to decide certain applications for merits review, consequential to the commencement of the Migration Amendment (Clarifying International Obligations for Removal) Act 2021.
Relevantly, the Migration Amendment (Clarifying International Obligations for Removal) Act 2021 amended section 197C of the Migration Act 1958 (the Migration Act) to ensure that section 198 of the Migration Act does not require or authorise the removal of an unlawful non-citizen to a country in relation to which that unlawful non-citizen has been found to engage non-refoulement obligations through the protection visa process, by way of a ¡¥protection finding¡¦. However, the amended section 197C of the Migration Act does permit the removal powers to operate where:
- the decision in which the protection finding was made has been quashed or set aside;
- the Minister makes a decision under new subsection 197D(2) that the unlawful non-citizen is no longer a person in respect of whom a protection finding would be made and merits review of that decision is complete; or
- the non-citizen requests, in writing, to be removed to that country.
The Migration Amendment (Clarifying International Obligations for Removal) Act 2021 also amended the Migration Act to provide for merits review of the decision under new subsection 197D(2). Paragraph 411(1)(e) of the Migration Act provides that decisions under subsection 197D(2) are ¡¥Part 7-reviewable decisions¡¦ (as defined in the Migration Act), reviewable by the Tribunal. Subsection 419(1) of the Migration Act provides that if an application for review of a decision under subsection 197D(2) of the Migration Act is made to the Tribunal, the Tribunal must make its decision on review, and notify the applicant of the decision, within a prescribed period.
The purpose of this Disallowable Legislative Instrument is to amend the Migration Regulations 1994 (the Migration Regulations) to provide that the prescribed period for the Tribunal to make its decision in relation to review of a decision under subsection 197D(2) of the Migration Act ¡V and notify the applicant of that decision ¡V is 120 days. This period will start when the application for review is received by the Tribunal, and will end at the end of 120 days starting on the first working day after the day on which the Tribunal received the application. Should this time period prove insufficient, subparagraph 419(2) of the Migration Act enables the Tribunal, with the applicant’s consent, to extend this period to allow flexibility if the decision on review is particularly complex or other circumstances arise which may result in the Tribunal not meeting this timeframe.
Source: MA-Clarifiying-international-obligations-for-removal-Regulations-2021.pdf and
MA-Clarifying-international-obligations-for-removal-regulations-2021-explanatory-statement.pdf